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Jain Parva

Bhaktamar Diwas 2026

Also known as International Bhaktamar Diwas, Bhaktamar Vishwa Utsav, World Bhaktamar Day

9 October every year 9:09:09 AM IST Shwetambar tradition Next: 9 Oct 2026

Bhaktamar Diwas is the global annual celebration of the Bhaktamar Stotra, the 48-verse Sanskrit hymn composed by Acharya Shri Manatungacharya in praise of Bhagwan Rishabhanatha, observed every year on 9 October at the symbolic moment of 9:09:09 AM as Bhakti aur Gyan ka Parva — the festival of devotion and knowledge. This year it falls on Friday, 9 October 2026, at 9:09:09 AM IST.

Significance

Tradition holds that Acharya Manatungacharya composed the Bhaktamar Stotra while imprisoned by a king in forty-eight iron chains across forty-eight cells, after rival courtiers challenged him to prove his spiritual power. As he composed and recited each verse in devotion to Bhagwan Rishabhanatha, one chain is said to have broken and one cell door to have opened, until by the forty-eighth verse he walked free. The stotra is revered as much for this testimony to the power of bhakti (devotion) as for its literary and philosophical depth.

The name Bhaktamar comes from the opening word of the first verse, "Bhaktamara-pranata-maulimani-prabhanam" — "at whose feet the crowns of devoted gods bow and shine" — addressed to Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara. Its Digambar counterpart, composed in the same metre and tradition of imprisonment-and-liberation, is the Kalyan Mandir Stotra dedicated to Bhagwan Parshvanath.

Because the stotra is held to combine deep philosophical content (reflections on omniscience, the nature of the Tirthankara and right perception) with intense devotional feeling, its annual observance is described as Bhakti aur Gyan ka Parva — a festival of both devotion and knowledge, not devotion alone.

In recent decades, Jain organisations and sanghs across India and the Jain diaspora have coordinated a single annual date for collective recitation and celebration — observed and promoted as International Bhaktamar Diwas, Bhaktamar Vishwa Utsav (the 'world festival of Bhaktamar') and World Bhaktamar Day — so that communities on every continent recite the same forty-eight verses on the same day, at the same symbolic minute, in a single coordinated act of devotion.

How it is observed

  • Mass recitation of all 48 verses of the Bhaktamar Stotra, often timed to begin or to reach a key verse at exactly 9:09:09 AM local time.
  • Community and temple gatherings, webcasts and livestreamed group chanting linking sanghs across different cities and countries on the same day.
  • Discourses on the life of Acharya Manatungacharya and the meaning and structure of the stotra, verse by verse.
  • Distribution of the Bhaktamar Stotra text and translations, and outreach encouraging children and new reciters to learn it.
  • Cultural and devotional programs, competitions and exhibitions built around the stotra's verses and their associated yantras.

At a Glance

Date
9 October every year (fixed Gregorian date, not a lunar tithi)
Time
9:09:09 AM IST (9:09:09)
Tradition
Shwetambar tradition
Next occurrence
Friday, 9 October 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

9 October was adopted by Jain organisations as a single, fixed annual date for a coordinated worldwide celebration of the Bhaktamar Stotra, independent of the lunar Jain calendar — so communities everywhere recite the same verses on the same Gregorian date every year, rather than a date that shifts annually.

The repeating nine — 9th day, 9th hour, 9th minute, 9th second — is used as a memorable, symbolic moment for mass recitation to begin or converge, echoing the devotional numerology associated with the stotra; many sanghs coordinate their group chanting to this exact minute.

The Bhaktamar Stotra was composed by Acharya Shri Manatungacharya (also spelled Mantunga), traditionally said to have written it while imprisoned in forty-eight chains, in devotion to Bhagwan Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara.

It means ‘the festival of devotion and knowledge’ — the name reflects that the Bhaktamar Stotra is valued both for its intense devotional (bhakti) character and for the philosophical knowledge (gyan) it expresses about the Tirthankara and right perception.

Yes — Bhaktamar Diwas, International Bhaktamar Diwas, Bhaktamar Vishwa Utsav and World Bhaktamar Day all refer to the same annual 9 October observance; the different names are used by different sanghs and organisations for the same coordinated global celebration.

The Bhaktamar Stotra has 48 verses (some manuscript traditions include a small number of additional verses), traditionally linked to the 48 chains and 48 cells of Acharya Manatungacharya's imprisonment in the legend of its composition.

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