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Paryushan 2026 Shwetambar 8–15 Sept · Digambar Das Lakshan 15–24 Sept

Acharya

Manikyanandi

Systematized Jain epistemology

In short

Manikyanandi composed the Pariksamukha Sutra, organising the Digambar theory of valid knowledge into six chapters and directly engaging rival Buddhist and Hindu schools. It became a foundational text, later drawing a major commentary from Prabhachandra.

At a glance

Also known as
Ratna Nandi
Rank
Acharya
Tradition
Digambar
Era
10th–11th century CE
Key works
  • Pariksamukha Sutra

Contribution

Manikyanandi composed the Pariksamukha Sutra, organizing the Digambar theory of valid knowledge (pramana) into six chapters covering perception, inference, the objects of knowledge, and logical fallacies — directly engaging rival Buddhist, Mimamsaka, Samkhya and other schools.

Life

Little independent biography survives beyond his authorship of this single, highly influential treatise.

Legacy

The Pariksamukha Sutra became a foundational base text, later drawing a major commentary from Prabhachandra.

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