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Paryushan 2026 Shwetambar 8–15 Sept · Digambar Das Lakshan 15–24 Sept
Bhagwan Sambhavanatha, the third Tirthankara, with the horse emblem

Third Tirthankara · 3 of 24

Sambhavanatha

Emblem: Horse Golden complexion Moksha at Sammed Shikharji, Jharkhand

Sambhavanatha is the third of the 24 Tirthankaras of Jainism.

Sambhavanatha's life belongs to the symbolic, vast time-cycle of Jain cosmology rather than to a period open to independent historical verification.

Life & History

Jain tradition holds that Sambhavanatha was born into the Ikshvaku dynasty to King Jitari and Queen Susena in the city of Shravasti.

Little detailed narrative survives about his life beyond the traditional account of his birth, renunciation of worldly life, and attainment of kevala jnana (omniscient knowledge) followed by liberation. He is identified in Jain iconography by his emblem, the horse.

As with most Tirthankaras after the first, his significance lies chiefly in his role as a 'ford-maker' who reaffirmed the eternal Jain path for the beings of his era, rather than in an extensively documented biography.

Teaching & Significance

Sambhavanatha, like all Tirthankaras, taught the path of ahimsa and right conduct that leads the soul out of the cycle of birth and death.

At a Glance

Position
Third of twenty-four
Emblem (Lanchhana)
Horse
Traditional colour
Golden
Moksha Sthal
Sammed Shikharji, Jharkhand

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