Skip to main content
Paryushan 2026 Shwetambar 8–15 Sept · Digambar Das Lakshan 15–24 Sept
Bhagwan Pushpadanta, the ninth Tirthankara, with the crocodile emblem

Ninth Tirthankara · 9 of 24

Pushpadanta (Suvidhinatha)

Emblem: Crocodile (Makara) White complexion Moksha at Sammed Shikharji (Parasnath Hill, Jharkhand)

Pushpadanta, also known as Suvidhinatha, is the ninth of the 24 Tirthankaras of Jainism, born to King Sugriva and Queen Rama at Kakandi in the Ikshvaku dynasty.

Suvidhinatha's account belongs to Jain cosmological tradition, covering a timeframe far beyond the reach of historical documentation.

Life & History

Pushpadanta, more commonly called Suvidhinatha, is traditionally said to have been born in the city of Kakandi to King Sugriva and Queen Rama.

As with most Tirthankaras of this remote cosmic era, little independently verifiable biographical detail survives; his story is transmitted through Jain religious literature and temple tradition.

His identifying emblem is the makara (crocodile), a symbol traditionally associated with strength and command over primal forces, and he is depicted accordingly in Jain iconography.

He is venerated as part of the continuous lineage of enlightened teachers who, in successive eras, re-establish the Jain path of liberation for the beings of their time.

Teaching & Significance

Suvidhinatha's teaching, in keeping with all Tirthankaras, centers on ahimsa, truthful and disciplined conduct, and the soul's liberation from the cycle of karma and rebirth.

At a Glance

Position
Ninth of twenty-four
Emblem (Lanchhana)
Crocodile (Makara)
Traditional colour
White
Moksha Sthal
Sammed Shikharji (Parasnath Hill, Jharkhand)

Learn more

Share this page WhatsApp